Develop an awareness of self in relation to others Coursework

Build up a familiarity with self comparable to other people - Coursework Example The guard instruments help individuals in keeping up their confidence and sense of pride in face of humiliating, undermining or crushing circumstances. Consequently, resistance systems are mental devices utilized by individuals from feeling dishonorable and substandard. Utilizing protection instrument more than once is fine. Be that as it may, when individuals begin utilizing resistance instrument regularly, at that point it hurts their notoriety and furthermore shields them from seeing the ‘real’ picture. ‘Rationalization’ and ‘projection’ are among the most generally utilized protection systems by individuals. Individuals use defense when reality with regards to a circumstance is excruciating to acknowledge. In such circumstances, individuals use legitimization as a resistance system and give socially adequate and sensible clarification for their conduct. Thusly, individuals abstain from tolerating their own feelings of trepidation, tensions a nd pessimistic parts of character. Subsequent to utilizing justification over and over, it turns into a piece of their oblivious personal conduct standard and they lose the capacity to think about reality or to improve their conduct. Consequently, individuals around them lose trust and confidence in them and consider them as individuals ‘who consistently give excuses’ and subsequently, not trustworthy. Along these lines defense influences the trust and holding in close to home and expert connections. ‘Projection’ is another protection system where an individual accuses someone else or circumstance for his own deficiencies, troublesome characters and disappointment. At the point when projection turns into a propensity, at that point the individual utilizing it loses the feeling of the real world and analyzes individuals and circumstances in twisted manner. Individuals around him begin to understand that this individual is never going to improve as he never a cknowledges his shortcoming and shortcomings. They think about him as unreliable and juvenile. Henceforth, they begin keeping a good ways from him and don't permit him to shape cozy relationship with them. Along these lines, an individual who utilizes projection as a guard system neglects to make and look after connections. His mentality of accusing others repulses individuals from him. Components Inhibiting Congruent Relating Congruence in relationship is conceivable when the instructor and the customer are open, legitimate and fair with one another during the time spent directing. In any case, for the arrangement of a consistent relationship with customers, the guide needs to have a ‘whole’ and ‘integrated’ character. Something else, the advocate can't assist the customer with achieving the ‘integration’ as a part of his character. Thus, on the off chance that the advisor needs development and ‘integration’ in his own character, at that point it represses the arrangement of coinciding between the advocate and the customer while guiding. Second factor that represses the consistent relating with customers is simply the need - awareness’ in the advisor. At the point when an instructor isn't intentionally mindful of the frail territories as a part of his character, at that point he gets awkward and disturbed while taking care of those shortcomings in his customers. Thus, monitoring the shortcomings in his own character is significant for the advisor. Else, it restrains consistent relating with the customer by making distress and grinding in connections while advising.

Concepts in solution focused brief therapy

Ideas in arrangement centered brief treatment SFBT, accept that arrangements follow when there is an adjustment in negative intuitive examples and conduct and accordingly, shining a different light on customers issues and apparatuses important to understand their them (Stalker et al., 1999). SFBT doesn't pathologize but instead centers around customers qualities (Gehart and Tuttle, 2003). It situates customers to an answer talk instead of issue talk. The SF, specialist subsequently works with the customers to discover arrangements as they happen. This down to business way to deal with treatment uses ideas that empowered customers to discover arrangements (Cunanan, McCollum, 2006). This methodology emphatically underpins the view that there are answers for pretty much every issue and that everybody has the capacity to take care of their own issues. The SF, specialist accepts that individuals are dynamic and not static and that change is continually happening. The SF, advisor investigates with the customers issue regions that they need to change in their lives while empowering the duration of territories that are right now working for them. The specialists and customers then co-build solid objectives of a favored future and consequently make a change inside themselves (Lewis and Osborn, 2004). There are numerous ideas which assume an indispensable job in this methodology, these include: re-meeting change (Lawson, 1994; Lethem 2006, 2002), moving from an issue soaked converse with arrangement centered talk (Langdridge, 2006; Lethem 2002; Talyor, 2005), taking a gander at the special case to the issue (Ruddick, 2008), seeing change as a consistent, perceiving that language has meaning and encountering trust (Gehart and Tuttle, 2003). Pre-meeting change The pre-meeting change is the idea that surveys to check whether there have been any progressions for the customer before starting their underlying meeting (Weiner-Davis, 1987 as refered to in Lawson, 1994). This pre-meeting change is a fundamental piece of treatment as it encourages the advisor to start a discourse in concentrating on the arrangement and causes the customer to see the chance of progress (Lethem, 2002). Issue soaked converse with arrangement talk As per Taylor (2005), moving from the issue soaked story to an answer talk is one of the principle objectives of treatment. The issue immersed story as a rule happens during the underlying phase of treatment. The specialist will take a non-critical position to the customer story while defining the issue that the customer is sharing, while delicately helping the customer to move center and investigate potential arrangements. The specialist additionally helps in guiding the customers to make objectives that they might want to achieve during and after the course of treatment (Jordan, Quinn, 1994). During this procedure the advisor takes an inquisitive/unbiased position in understanding the customer and their introducing issue. While the specialist centers around the present time and place of the issue and how its as of now influencing the customer, they help to re-center the customer toward the path towards the future (Adam et.al., 1991 as refered to in Jordan Quinn, 1994). The SFBT advisor re-coordinates customers from an issue immersed story to a condition of arrangement situated story. This move permits the advisor to start the way toward expanding upon the customers quality so as to assist them with identifying answers for their concern (OHanlon and Wiener-Davis, 1989 as refered to in Reiter, 2007). Taking a gander at the special cases to the issues Inspiring criticism from the customer about the distinctions when the issue didn't happen, or happened with less seriousness, enables the specialist to distinguish qualities, installed in special cases that the customer can use later on, (De Jong Berg, 2002). The utilization of hope, got from crafted by Milton Erickson, was used by de Shazer used to assist customers with gaining by the asset they have inside themselves to take care of their concern. The specialty of arrangement centered treatment includes not just carrying attention to the exemptions of issues but instead the arrangements that lies in their repertories. As indicated by O Hanlon, (1999) there should be sure hope talk. Change is continually occurring and trust This treatment accept that nothing is consistently the equivalent, the conviction change is happening constantly and little change is generative, as one little changes prompts bigger changes. Furthermore, this presumption likewise implies that issues are just as large as ones definition to them. Our definition characterizes both the experience and size of the issue. Change happens when customers can take a gander at the special cases to their issues and make that move from the issue soaked story to arrangement centered talk (Simon, Joel K. Nelson, Thorana S. 2007). Change can be estimated with scaling questions, in order to get an outline of where the customer is at and if any little changes have happened (B.OConnell, 1998). As per Miller, Duncan and Hubble (1996, p 218), trust is the practicing of ones conviction that something positive will occur in every meeting. This adopts a group strategy, both advisor and customer cooperate effectively to get a result which discovers answers for the customers issue. Suspicions of Solution Focused Brief Therapy This hypothesis uses 12 suspicions, John Walter Jane Peller (1992) from their content Becoming Solution-Focused in a nutshell Therapy (pp 10-34) portrayed the accompanying suppositions: 1. Concentrating on the positive: 2. Having customers recognize the exemptions to the issue. 3. Change is happening constantly. 4. Little change generative, little changing prompts bigger evolving. 5. Customers are continually coordinating. 6. Individuals include the characteristic asset inside themselves to take care of their issues. 7. Which means and experience are interactionally developed 8. Activities and depictions are round. 9. The reaction you got is the importance of the message. 10. The customer is the master 11. Change is continually happening. 12. A treatment bunch involves individuals who offer expressed objectives and want to achieve these objectives. Nature of Reality in Solution Focused Brief Therapy The truth is the development of ones language and thusly, issues are kept up when ones development dismiss their normal capacity and assets. Steve de Shazer, 1991 expressed that customers and their conviction framework builds reality; the truth is subsequently concocted instead of built. If the truth that the customer is living in at present isn't working for them, at that point the advisor can delicately welcome the customer to go into a fleeting speculative. This permits the customer to go into a reality where anything is for all intents and purposes conceivable. This offers the customer the chance to dream concerning what they would do if this supernatural occurrence was to happen. Mill operator, (1996) expressed that advisors can utilize the mediation of the supernatural occurrence question to go into this reality. The utilization of the wonder question permits the specialist not exclusively to get together with the customer yet to likewise enter the universe of the customer. This mediation takes into account the customer to envision a superior future reality in which they need to make the future (De Shazer, 1991). As indicated by Nelson and Thomas (2007), the truth depends on how the customer decides to carry on with their life and their view of what life is about. Every individual possesses the engineering of their existence, and they pick how to shape their reality. An advisor can anyway relate to the truth of their customers using language. As indicated by Harland as refered to in de Shazer (1991), language establishes the human world and the human world comprises the entire world. So as to comprehend the customers language, the advisor needs to go into the universe of the customer and comprehend what's going on for the customer at that point. This permits the specialist to get a more clear comprehension of the customers perspective and what rouses them to think as they do (Odell, Butler and Dielma, 2005). In SFBT, advisors regard the customers for what their identity is and the truth wherein they live. The specialist takes a non-critical position and doesnt make examination with the customers past issues, yet rather centers around the present time and place present of the customer. Mill operator sets that advisors regard their customers perspective by understanding the language where they talk. Language is the customers musings that help to shape and express what their identity is. The specialist and the customer go into a restorative relationship through the customer language as the fundamental vehicle to their impression of the real world. Understanding the customers the truth is a procedure. At first, the specialist can't be a piece of the customers reality since they are outwardly; in any case, as the meetings progress, the advisor turns out to be progressively natural and better ready to appreciate the customers language, and therefore turns into a piece of the customers reality (Miller, (1997b) De Shazer et al., contends that individuals use language to shape their world and to help with setting up the importance of circumstances, connections, others and self. They further note that the implications individuals relegate to a circumstance may restrict the scope of answers for an issue, which is specifically noteworthy to arrangement centered treatment. They clarified that each individual builds their significance dependent on past encounters, convictions, group of beginning or cultural view (De Shazer et al. 1988). Besides, they set that customers stories are normally more issue immersed than objective arranged. Consequently, it is simpler for customers to concentrate on their issues than the arrangement. All things considered, when the specialist and customer interface, there is a 'co-production of realties; along these lines, contrasts in viewpoints and implications ought to be characterized Bobele et.al, states skill lies in the way in which the discussion is directed, not in the capacity to pass on a revered collection of data (Bobele, Gardner, Biever, 1995, p. 16). Theory suggests that reality exist impartially on the planet regardless of ones subjectivity, language or musings. I

Quit Smoking While You Are Young Kerris Story

Quit Smoking While You Are Young Kerris Story Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Quit Smoking While Youre Young Young Smokers Can Die, Too By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on June 24, 2019 Kerri More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The follow message was written by  About Smoking Cessation support forum  member Kerri, who shared her journey as she quit smoking. From Kerri: When I was a smoker, I had every excuse in the book to continue to be one, but my favorite one to pull out of my hat was my youth. I would say, My uncle Arthur smoked from the time he was 16 to the day he died at age 80. My aunt Del has been smoking since she was a teenager. Nothing is going to happen to me now, only during the BAD part of my life, the end part! So I continued to smoke. I LOVED to smoke. It was a huge part of my social life, my alone time, my escape. But being an active young person with a family, my limitations were becoming more and more painfully apparent. I couldnt chaperone field trips. I couldnt go to more than one store and bring my kids. I couldnt go to the movies. I couldnt race my kids down the street or even toss a Frisbee for any length of time. Not only that, my circle of friends didnt really smoke anymore, so I found myself either sneaking or just turning down evenings out for fear of being the odd man out.Then one day, my son heard me coming home from Happy Hour with my co-workers. He greeted me with:  I knew you were home mom. I recognized your cough.At 31, I now had a recognizable, nagging cough. This is not normal for a 31-year-old woman. Warnings from the Stories of Others I started reading more into other peoples stories, finding myself fixating on those who were my age. I found a library of them at whyquit.com. There is Noni, who died when her son was only months old. Her husband celebrated their childs first birthday without her. She was a victim of small cell lung cancer. Noni was just 33 years old. Impossible.  It must have been a fluke, bad genes, just one of those things.  Unfortunately, it was not. The Story of Bryan There was the story of Bryan, a 34 year old man who died of lung cancer, leaving his little boy without a father. A tough guy, a construction worker, who had smoked since he was 14, he was reduced to a mere shell of a man. The Story of Barb And yet another story, about a woman named  Barb Tarbox. Barb tells a tragic tale of smoking to fit in as a teenager, never thinking anything bad would happen, especially while she was young. Barb got lung cancer at 41 and suddenly faced leaving her daughter without a mother, and watching her suffer while she died. The Day I Met Kery What drove me to write this was a chance meeting I had the other day with a 31 year old woman who shares the same name as me. Talk about spooky fate. Kery was just diagnosed with the early stages of emphysema. She has to quit if she is to have a chance at life. She is my age! She has 3 children, and  emphysema could suffocate her to death right in front of them. Its not cancer; this time its another lung disease.I have been one of the lucky ones. I dont know if I would have been one of the tragic stories above or if I would be blessed with a long life like my Uncle Arthur. What if I wasnt? Would I want to be the one to sit my young children down and explain to them that they were going to have to find their own way in the world because I was dying due to a poison I couldnt resist? My Leap to Freedom I made my leap into freedom on  January 8th, 2004.  I find the sheer freedom from smoking exhilarating. And because I quit young, I have the rest of my life to do WHATEVER I want, breathing with ease the whole time, without slavery, living my long life the way I CHOOSE, not chained to an addiction. I can run, I can swim, I can be as active or as inactive as I want. I gave myself ME back, and I have my whole life to enjoy that feeling.I still have to worry if I quit in time, but not nearly as much as I would worry if I waited another 10, 20 or 30 years to quit. The thing about this addiction is that it doesnt just lose its grip eventually. Quitting is a choice you have to make. It will cling on even while you are dying of cancer. Bryan, as mentioned above, smoked up until the week before he died. He gave himself only one week of freedom. No One Is Immune but Everyone Can Choose We have the choice to make for ourselves. This is not a dress rehearsal, this is the only YOU you will ever get. Do you want to purposefully risk cutting it short or live a long life full of excitement, freedom and loved ones?It CAN happen to you. You always think its on the other side of the fence, but not this time. Cigarettes do not kill a specific group of people. No one is immune to the hazards of tobacco, not celebrities, not the young and not the old. Even non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke are at risk.Love this life youve been given. Love yourself. Appreciate the fact that others love you and dont play Russian roulette with yourself.~Kerri~ More from Kerri:  Kerris Quit Story

Requisitos perdón para visa americana no inmigrante

El recurso legal conocido como perdà ³n o waiver Hrankan podrà ­a ser la solucià ³n para las personas extranjeras que no pueden obtener o recuperar una visa no inmigrante para EE.UU. porque se les considera como inadmisbiles, segà ºn las leyes migratorias estadounidenses. Tambià ©n podrà ­an beneficiarse de este recurso los extranjeros que, por esta misma causa de inadmisibilidad, no pueden ingresar a EE.UU, aà ºn teniendo un visado vigente o, en el caso de los canadienses, aà ºn cuando no lo necesitan para cierto tipo de ingresos. Perdà ³n para sacar o renovar visa americana no inmigrante La waiver Hrankan puede perdonar casi todas las causas de inadmisibilidad, como delitos, consumo de drogas, uso documentacià ³n falsa, estancia ilegal en EE.UU. y otras.Dependiendo del caso, la documentacià ³n se presenta en consulado o se envà ­a a la CBP.Decide sobre la aprobacià ³n o negacià ³n de la waiver un oficial de la ARO, en Washington D.C.Costo puede ser gratis o $930, dependiendo del caso.El tiempo de demora de la tramitacià ³n suele ser inferior a seis meses 2 requisitos fundamentales de la waiver Hrankan Para que las autoridades migratorias consideren la aprobacià ³n de esta waiver– tambià ©n conocida como perdà ³n o permiso– es necesario que se den, al mismo tiempo, los siguientes requisitos fijados en el caso judicial conocido como Matter of Hrankan. Visa no inmigrante El solicitante de la waiver debe querer solicitar o tener vigente una visa no inmigrante. En esa categorà ­a se encuentran, entre otras, las de turista, estudiante, inversionista, intercambio, trabajo temporal, artistas, periodistas, religiosos y otras. Esto significa que esta waiver no aplica a los solicitantes de visas inmigrantes, para los cuales hay disponibles otro tipo de perdones con exigencias diferentes. El extranjeros es considerado inadmisible En cuanto al requisito de inadmisibilidad, se refiere a distintas situaciones enumeradas en la Seccià ³n 212 (a) de la Ley de Inmigracià ³n y Nacionalidad (INA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Por ejemplo, utilizacià ³n de documentacià ³n falsa, declaraciones falsas para la obtencià ³n de beneficio migratorio, problemas de salud, prostitucià ³n, condenas por ciertos delitos incluidos los considerados agravados, contrabando de personas, consumo de drogas, presencia ilegal en EE.UU. por mà ¡s de 180 dà ­as, etc.  ¿Cà ³mo y dà ³nde se solicita el perdà ³n Hranka? A la hora de solicitar este tipo de waiver pueden darse situaciones diferentes. Waiver en una oficina consular El waiver debe presentarse en el consulado de EE.UU. que corresponda segà ºn el lugar de residencia del solicitante cuando: la persona extranjera no tiene visa porque cuando la solicità ³ le fue negada o porque nunca aplicà ³.el solicitante tenà ­a una, pero està ¡ expirada.el solicitante es un ciudadano de un paà ­s en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados que no puede obtener o usar la ESTA porque perdià ³ ese privilegio. Debe contactarse con consulado donde al solicitante le corresponde pedir la visa para conocer las reglas del envà ­o de la solicitud del waiver, ya, que dependiendo de la oficina consular, podrà ­a hacerse por correo o puede que se requiera que se entregue personalmente. Tambià ©n es posible presentar la solicitud en el momento de entrevista en el consulado, si se està ¡ en el proceso de solicitar una visa. En todos estos casos, no hay un formulario oficial para pedir esta waiver ni tarifa de presentacià ³n. Sin embargo, debe presentarse una carta explicativa concisa de una o dos pà ¡ginas y en inglà ©s en el que se establece cuà ¡l es la ley que aplica. Al mismo tiempo, debe argumentarse en esa carta que el solicitante no es un riesgo para la sociedad y la razà ³n por la que quiere la visa. Es recomendable presentar declaraciones juradas traducidas al inglà ©s y evidencias documentales que sirvan para probar que el solicitante merece que le aprueben la waiver. Por ejemplo, que el problema que convirtià ³ a la persona en inadmisible ocurrià ³ hace tiempo y que, desde entonces, no ha cometido delitos, està ¡ integrada en la sociedad, etc. Tambià ©n debe presentarse original y fotocopia de cualquier condena criminal previa. Ademà ¡s, el solicitante debe probar que, en caso hipotà ©tico de aprobà ¡rsele tanto el visado como el perdà ³n, tiene previsto regresar a su paà ­s despuà ©s del viaje a EE.UU. Una vez presentada la solicitud de la waiver, el oficial consular revisa la solicitud y, si lo considera necesario, pedirà ¡ mà ¡s documentacià ³n. Si considera que la waiver no debe ser aprobada, no remitirà ¡ a Oficina de Revisià ³n de Admisibilidad (ARO, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y que es la autoridad ubicada en Washington D.C. que debe decidir sobre la waiver. En este caso, el solicitante de la waiver tiene la opcià ³n de pedir al Departamento de Estado que revise la peticià ³n. Por otro lado, si el oficial consular considera que la waiver debe ser aprobada y asà ­ lo recomienda, enviarà ¡ la documentacià ³n a ARO, que decidirà ¡ sobre la misma. La carta para pedir el perdà ³n por inadmisibilidad para visa no inmigrante no tiene costo cuando se presenta la solicitud en consulado. Tampoco hay un formulario pre-establecido. Caso especial visa K Si el perdà ³n se solicita porque se quiere aplicar para la visa K de prometido de ciudadano, el oficial consular remitirà ¡ la peticià ³n de waiver al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En estos casos, el solicitante debe asegurarse de que cumple los requisitos para ajustar su estatus en EE.UU. Puesto migratorio terrestre designado de EE.UU. o la CBP Por otro lado, la peticià ³n de perdà ³n se debe presentar en un puesto migratorio terrestre o enviarla a la CBP de los EE.UU. cuando: el solicitante tiene una visa americana no inmigrante và ¡lida u otro documento de viaje và ¡lido.el solicitante es canadiense y no necesita visa Por ejemplo, Carlos Pà ©rez es un ciudadano colombiano y obtuvo una visa de turista. Viajà ³ a Estados Unidos y se quedà ³ en el paà ­s por 15 mà ¡s dà ­as del tiempo autorizado. Si Carlos viajara a EE.UU., el oficial del control migratorio no lo va a dejar entrar por esa violacià ³n migratoria. Otro ejemplo, Carolina Sotelo es tiene una visa americana de turista pero despuà ©s de obtenerla fue condenada por un delito. Si viaja a EE.UU. es muy posible que ese problema està © registrado en la base de datos de la CBP. Si es el caso, no la van a dejar ingresar. En estos casos, puede solicitarse la waiver y debe utilizarse el formulario I-192, Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Noninmigrant. La presentacià ³n puede hacerse por correo, en persona en un puesto migratorio terrestre de EE.UU. calificado para ese efecto o electrà ³nicamente utilizando el sistema e-SAFE . La presentacià ³n debe hacerse varios meses antes de la fecha en la que se desea ingresar a EE.UU. Deberà ¡ llenarse tambià ©n el documento G-325 y enviar documentacià ³n de apoyo, como condenas, cargos pendientes o retirados, explicacià ³n personal de quà © fue lo que pasà ³. Se recomienda contactar con la Policà ­a Fronteriza –CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s– antes de la presentacià ³n del formulario. En caso de dudas sobre cà ³mo presentar la documentacià ³n, los abogados que llevan casos de clientes pueden dirigirse por correo electrà ³nico a aroattorneyinquirywaivercbp.dhs.gov. Cabe destacar que los canadienses, ademà ¡s de poder presentarlo en un puesto migratorio terrestre tienen la opcià ³n de presentarlo en las oficinas conocidas como Pre-Clearance Port of Entry, previamente designados para estos efectos. El costo del formulario I-192 que se presenta a la CBP es de $585. Caso especial visas T y U Asimismo, cabe destacar que en el caso de solicitantes de la visa T para và ­ctimas de trà ¡fico de personas grave o la visa U para và ­ctimas de violencia que colaboran con las autoridades pueden enviar el formulario I-192 a USCIS a: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesVermont Service Center75 Lower Welden St.St. Albans, VT 05479-0001 El costo del formulario I-192 es de $930 si se presenta a USCIS, si bien los solicitantes de las visas U y T podrà ­a calificar para la exencià ³n de la tarifa.  ¿Cuà ¡nto tiempo tarda en resolverse la waiver? El ARO es la oficina encargada de decidir sobre la peticià ³n de este tipo de waiver, tanto en los casos en los que la solicitud se presenta en un consulado como en los que se presenta ante la CBP. Si la solicitud se presentà ³ en un consulado, el tiempo mà ­nimo de espera por el resultado es de entre 60 y 120 dà ­as, aunque como regla general las peticiones se està ¡n resolviendo entre 150 y 180 dà ­as. Por otro lado, si la solicitud se presentà ³ ante la CBP, el tiempo mà ­nimo de espera es de entre 90 y 120 dà ­as, si bien en la mayorà ­a de los casos se demora en resolver entre 150 y 180 dà ­as. En ambos casos, pueden producirse demoras mà ¡s largas.  ¿Quà © tiene en cuenta el oficial de ARO para aprobar o negar la waiver? Los oficiales migratorios que deben aprobar esta waiver deben tener en cuenta: la gravedad de la causa de inadmisibilidadla razà ³n por la que el solicitante desea sacar la visa, que puede ser estudiar, visitar a familiar, tratamiento mà ©dico, turismo y otras.el riesgo de daà ±o a la sociedad, si la visa es aprobada A diferencia de lo que ocurre con otra clase de waiver, en este caso no es necesario probar razones humanitarias ni emergencia o beneficio para EE.UU. Los oficiales migratorios a cargo de cada solicitud de waiver cuentan con un amplio grado de discrecià ³n para decidir sobre su aprobacià ³n o negacià ³n. Sin embargo, debe negar la solicitud siempre y cuando se dà © alguna de las circunstancias siguientes respecto al solicitante: se sospecha que puede realizar una actividad ilegal, de espionaje o sabotaje en EE.UU.realiza actividades que pueden perjudicar la polà ­tica exterior de EE.UU.si ha participado en actos de tortura, genocidio, asesinatos extrajudiciales o persecuciones nazis. El rechazo de la solicitud de waiver no se puede apelar. Si surgen nuevas circunstancias en el caso o es posible obtener otra documentacià ³n de apoyo podrà ¡ presentarse una nueva aplicacià ³n. Aprobacià ³n de la peticià ³n de waiver Si el ARO concede la solicitud, el perdà ³n puede tener una validez de hasta por cinco aà ±os. Sin embargo, lo mà ¡s frecuente es que la primera vez se conceda por sà ³lo medio aà ±o o incluso un aà ±o en el que se puede hacer varios viajes a EE.UU. Todos ellos por un tiempo inferior a tres meses. Cabe destacar que el perdà ³n no es suficiente para viajar ya que hay que tener una visa vigente por lo que, de no tenerla, debe solicitarse al consulado correspondiente. El consulado puede negar si considera que el solicitante no califica por alguna razà ³n para ello.  ¿Cuà ¡ndo la waiver Hrankan no es suficiente? Los extranjeros que desean ingresar a EE.UU. como no inmigrantes pero que han sido expulsados o deportados previamente de EE.UU. y està ¡n sujetos a un castigo de 5, 10, 20 o de por vida deben solicitar la waiver I-212, que tiene sus propios requisitos y que son mà ¡s duros que los de la waiver Hrankan. Abogados y waiver Los casos de solicitud de perdones migratorios son complejos, desde el punto de vista tà ©cnico y requieren, con carà ¡cter general, del conocimiento especializado de abogados. La Asociacià ³n de Abogados de Inmigracià ³n de Estados Unidos, conocida como AILA, brinda la posibilidad de buscar letrado por lugar de residencia. En los casos de deportacià ³n previa o remocià ³n exprà ©s el perdà ³n que debe solicitarse es el I-212, si se califica. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Negative Effects of Television and Video Games on...

American children watch on average, 4 hours of television daily and play 19 hours of video games a week. Television and video games are filled with violence these days. Exposure to violence on the television, on movies, and on video games negatively effects children behavior. Children are likely to copy the violence that they see on T.V., especially if a good guy is the one using violence. If no consequences are shown for violent behavior on T.V. or in video games, children are more likely to imitate that violence, because they think it is acceptable. Over 200 studies show that even a single exposure of violence in media increases physical aggression in the immediate situation. The more violent activities a child repeatedly views on television, the more normal it becomes. Punching, kicking, or pretending everything is a weapon are things that children who are overexposed to violence do. Over exposure to violence at a young causes desensitization toward violence and no sympathy for vi ctims of violence. When violence is repeated on the television or on video games, it becomes normal in a childs eyes. So when children see the same type of violence in a real life situation, its not as of a big deal as it should be. When violence or tragedy happens in the real world, no child should be so immune to violence that he or she isnt affected by it. If a child is less sensitive to violence, he or she is more likely to commit violent acts because there is nothing in their brain sayingShow MoreRelatedEng 1011630 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Music Videos and Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author ( Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit referencesRead MoreMedia Effects On Children And Adolescents1521 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as watching television, using the computer, and talking on the phone. On the media we could learn and find out the information that we need. And we can also share our personal information on the media. Media gives us a lot of convenient in our life, but there are also some negative impacts. Media has a lot of negative impacts which it could be affected on children and adolescents. The article â€Å"Media and Risky Behaviors† by Escobar-Chaves is discussed about the media effects that cause the riskyRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society1184 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, many scholars have begun to examine the negative effects of media violence. There is a debate on whether negative effects directly derive from media violence. Because media violence has been proven to have a negative effect on society, this essay will argue that there needs to be more censorship on media violence. I will first examine the influence media violence has on mass shootings. Next I will discuss a study relating to dating violence, certain movies and shows encourage datingRead MoreNegative Impact of Media Violence on Children1704 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction of television in the middle of the century , mass media availability began to increase. By the year 1955 two-thirds of all homes in America were outfitted with a television set. This figure increa sed to around ninety-three percent by the end of that decade. So it is not surprising that today television and mass media are a part of virtually all Americans. The rise in media availability of all sorts has grasped a connection with a steep rise in media consumption among both children and adultsRead MoreThe Effects Of Television And Video Game Violence On Children899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The following paper will examine the negative effects of television and video game violence on children who watch and play these games. Speculation as to the causes of the recent mass shootings in American schools and other public places motivated me to pay more attention to violence on television and in video games and write this paper. Most of these horrible attacks on innocent people occurred by a teenager or young adult. Flipping through television channels, I started paying attention toRead MoreHow Technology Can Benefit A Child s Cognitive Development1061 Words   |  5 PagesChildren use a lot of technology. They use technology whether they are using social media, using a learning program, or reading an electronic book. The truth is, that there are more positives than negatives when children use technology. There is fear that if children use too much technology they will not have proper development especially cognitively. This paper will show how technology can benefit a child’s cognitive development. One benefit is young children can learn how to read while using aRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Young Children1742 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract This paper intends to bring awareness to the harmful effects of the media on young children. Through this paper, I will investigate the claim that television promotes observational learning. I will describe the obscenities the media exposes to children. With that, I will explain how the media causes aggression in consumers, especially those of youth. This paper will also expound on the powerful effect modeling has on behavior. I will provide extensive examples of the impact ofRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MoreExposure to Violence and Videogames844 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen born into and raised in a generation where violence is idolized in video games and in the media. Although parents monitor and guide their children, â€Å"[the] media is everywhere. TV, Internet, computer and video games all vie for our childrens attention]† and often times are the sole free-time activity (American Academy of Pediatrics). As media monopolizes the adolescent generation, society has begun to look at the effects it may have especially material tha t promotes violence. Although much ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1034 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped in a way that even children are affected by technology. They enjoy video games in their leisure time and even prefer them to studying that, in its turn, can contribute to their poor performance in the class. These days, video games have become an issue that has brought concern to many people from parents to scholars about their potential effect on the future of children through influencing their conduct. They feel that the violent behavior or any other negative consequence can occur as an

T.C. Boyle Writes of Infidelity Free Essays

Katherine Meyer English 1100 Sec. 131 November 4th, 2008 Indefinitely Infantile Infidelity As an apparent defiance of one of the Ten Commandments, Adultery, the act of voluntary sexual involvement between a married individual and someone whom is not his or her spouse is a widely frowned upon taboo that disregards social norms. Staying true to his style and content by pushing the envelope on controversial topics such as this in his writing, T. We will write a custom essay sample on T.C. Boyle Writes of Infidelity or any similar topic only for you Order Now C. Boyle frequently addresses the theme of adultery throughout many of his short stories.Reoccurring in the selections â€Å"Caviar† and â€Å"All Shook Up† adultery takes on a disturbing component of the stories as the main characters similarly get caught up in the unacceptable. With differing motives, paralleling sexual interests and desires, as well as converse outcomes for the two men defying the sacred vows they once made under holy matrimony, Boyle weaves two complex stories of deceit and malice. Adultery outside the world of fiction is committed for an infinite number of reasons; attempted justifications that can roll on for miles.In these particular stories, aside from their irrepressible habitual instincts, the main characters Mr. Trimpie and Patrick in â€Å"Caviar† and â€Å"All Shook up† have differing objectives when they decide to officially sever the vows they once made to their wives. The differing motives for each man’s imprudent acts against the principles of marriage cover a broad spectrum of rationale. Leading to his downfall, In â€Å"Caviar† the central character Mr. Trimpie finds himself unable to reproduce with his sterile wife, Marie. Although he is not to blame for the fruitless attempts at an offspring as Boyle describes, â€Å"The bad news was that Marie’s ovaries were shot† (109) it is apparent that his own insecurities in addition to other factors brand him vulnerable and susceptible to bad judgment, such as infidelity. This vulnerability presents itself when he frequently references his lack of education and wealth throughout the story as seen here, â€Å"I was on the wrong end of the socioeconomic ladder, if you know what I mean† (106).As a surrogate mother is introduced into the picture and becomes pregnant with his natural child, Mr. Trimpie suddenly finds himself hot for the young carrier. The flustered young man expressed, â€Å"The thought of it, of my son floating around in his own little sea just behind the sweet bulge of her belly†¦ well, it inflamed me, got me mad with lust and passion and spiritual love too† (114). This reveals that the motivation behind Mr. Trimpi e’s act of adultery was not purely the result of meaningless attraction or fragile insecurity though. The feeble father consequently ends up falling in love with the biological mother of his child and is unable to restrain himself. Intercourse with Wendy, the young stand-in mother becomes a frequent occurrence for the covetous husband stigmatizing him a cheater once and for all. Mr. Trimpie’s counter character, Patrick, found in Boyle’s short story entitled â€Å"All Shook Up† has his own prerogative concerning his execution of adultery in his story. Patrick’s wife, Judy, disappeared with another man prior to a newlywed couple, Cindy and Joey conveniently moving next door.Initially compelled to Cindy because of her sultry, suggestive manner, Patrick recalls a late night after what started out as a neighborly dinner, â€Å"She was kneeling beside me on the couch; then she kicked her leg out as if mounting a horse and brought her knee softly between my legs until I could feel the pressure lighting up my groin† (126). Still exhibiting his wedding band on the left ring finger, Patrick engages in the act of infidelity with Cindy shortly after this night. Describing the event, Patrick stated, â€Å"She felt good, and a little strange: she wasn’t Judy† (130). Based on his assessment of the night, Boyle alludes to the reader that Patrick is still yearning for his wife. Patrick bluntly conveys, â€Å"I felt evil and betrayed and wanted his wife because I had wounds to salve and because she was there† (127). The meaningless sex with Cindy was an attempt to fill a void and heal the pain from Judy’s abandonment.In addition to his emotionless mind-set concerning Cindy and their intercourse, his lack of concern towards the young woman becomes more evident as he confirms, â€Å"I should have held her, I guess, should have probed deep in my counselor’s lexicon for words of comfort and assurance, but I didn’t† (130). Patrick views Cindy as well as their dance, as nothing more than a physical encounter, ruling out any deeper vehicle of motivation for his actions. Although the two men have contrasti ng motivations driving their less than admissible behaviors, they do however share common ground concerning their sexual interests and desires. Mr. Trimpie and Patrick alike are attracted to barely pubescent young girls who entice them with their youthful sex appeal. From the story â€Å"Caviar,† the pedophilic character Mr. Trimpie responds to the news of Wendy’s growing belly as follows: â€Å"I grinned like an idiot, thrilled at the way the panties grabbed her thighs- white nylon dancing pink flowers- and how her little pointed breasts were beginning to strain at the brassiere. I wanted to put my tongue in her naval† (113).Asserting such a disturbing observation, it is obvious that this man finds Wendy’s juvenile body parts, as well as childish undergarments as much of a turn on as the fact that she is carrying his child. Staying true to the paralleling interest in adolescent females, in the short story â€Å"All Shook Up,† Cindy, the woman Patrick kanoodles with is also a young lady who exerts her youthful charm on the much older man. Describing Cindy, Pat states, â€Å"She was wearing a halter top and gym shorts, her hair was pinned up, and her perfect little toes looked freshly painted† (121).His innocent depiction of a young girl standing at his front door exudes sexual frustration. Evident in this passage, Boyle writes: â€Å"I wanted her like a forbidden fruit, wanted her like I’d wanted half of the knocked-up, washed-out, defiant little twits who paraded through my office each year† (127). Just as disturbing as Mr. Trimpie’s erotic observations of Wendy, this passage is Patrick’s confession that he too secretly craves the taste of a freshly ripened young woman. Further emphasizing the two men’s interest in similar types of women, Boyle disguises coincidental details with reference to the women in his text.Boyle illustrates Wendy in the short story â€Å"Caviar† by stating, â€Å"Her eyes were gray, and there was a violet clock in the right one† (121). Resembling Wendy’s gray eyes, Cindy in â€Å"All Shook Up† is described in the same manner: â€Å"Her eyes were gray, the color of drift ice on the river† (111). Both men who commit the infidelity identify with one another in regards to their type of secondary woman. Both acts of adultery have serious impacts on the lives of Mr. Trimpie and Patrick. Although cheating on a spouse typically results in formidable outcomes, the aftermath for each of the two men in â€Å"Caviar† and â€Å"All Shook Up† are surprisingly converse. How to cite T.C. Boyle Writes of Infidelity, Papers

Poetry Appreciation Essay Essay Example

Poetry Appreciation Essay Essay In this essay I am traveling to compare and contrast ‘When we two parted’ a verse form of George Gordon. Lord Byron’s written in 1815 and Letitia Elizabeth Landon’s ‘Love’s last lesson’ written in c1838. both poets are British and of the romantic period. ‘When we two parted’ is an lament of the loss of love. Byron is reflecting and analysing a relationship that has already ended. His heartache. choler and desperation. intensifies his usage of first individual. which maintains a strong impact on the audience throughout. The verse form is powerful. personal and unreserved. the emotion and passion is decidedly felt through his authorship. Byron’s message is equivocal ; so the reader is able to do their ain premise this is the beauty of the verse form. it is capable to single reading. doing it inclusive and relatable to many different state of affairss. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Appreciation Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Appreciation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Appreciation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The construction of the verse form is separated into four stanzas each one being an eight. Punctuation suggests that every two lines can be read as one. the meter of the verse form is iambic pentameter. each line holding 5 iambs and 10 syllables when two lines are read as one. The riming form in stanza one. two and four is ababcdcd but stanza three is ababacac. The verse form chiefly has a regular rhyming strategy but the ‘flow’ is disrupted in stanzas one and four lines five and six. I am non certain if this was knowing. I believe the verse form can be interpreted in many different ways ; the overall feeling is the separation of two lovers. throughout the verse form there are legion mentions proposing mourning. loss and unfaithfulness. In the first Stanza the metaphor ‘Pale grew thy cheek and cold. colder thy buss ; ’ uses pale and cold in contrast with the rose-colored warm imagination of life. this could really good be an indicant of decease but could merely be an hyperbole of how he felt after the interruption up. On Line four the statement ‘To sever for years’ is equivocal as it suggests a drawn-out separation but can besides intend cut in two therefore could be related to line three ‘Half broken- hearted’ . another interesting point is that the Byron used the word old ages instead than infinity or everlastingly. possibly there was a hope of being reunited once more in the hereafter. ‘Sorrow’ symbolizes the heartache and bereavement he feels. non needfully for person who has passed off merely merely a loss. In stanza two ‘The dew of the forenoon. Sunk iciness on my brow’ the dew is the cold moisture. the image of rain could be an fable of cryings and meaning his wretchedness. ‘Thy vows are all broken. ’ implies his ‘lover’ was or is married or the promises she made to him were shattered. later Byron speaks of feeling ashamed when he hears his/her name. perchance because their relationship was illicit. The undermentioned stanza uses a powerful look ‘They name thee before me. A knell to mine ear ; A frisson comes o’er me’ a knell is the sound of a dejecting bell round easy at a funeral. his lover may hold died or Byron could once more be overstating his emotions. speech production as though his lover or ex lover has passed off. On line 20 Lord Byron asks ‘Why wert 1000 so beloved? ’ why were you so particular? Or why did I love you so much? . he is oppugning and resenting these feelings. the verse form so goes on to asseverate that cipher was cognizant of the relationship non even those that knew them both good. ‘Long. long shall I repent thee. excessively profoundly to state. ’ Byron is clearly stating that he bitterly regrets the state of affairs. wishing it had neer occurred possibly even experiencing guilty if his lover was married. Finally the 4th stanza confirms an matter of some kind ‘In secret we met- In silence I grieve. That thy bosom could bury. Thy spirit deceive’ . if his lover had died or simply returned to his/her spouse. so he would still sorrow in silence as the relationship was private. Byron feels betrayed and acrimonious about the relationship. the usage of the word ‘spirit’ once more gives the feeling of decease. ‘If I should run into thee. after long old ages. how should I recognize thee! With silence and tears’ . the last line of the verse form is a echo of the 2nd line ; giving an feeling of indecision. whilst the exclaiming grade puts the echoed line in a different context. when they meet once more it will be with silence and cryings nevertheless the silence will hold a different significance and the cryings will non be 1s of sorrow. It is about like each stanza represents the rhythm of Byron’s emotions. stanza one is the initial dissolution and the start of his sorrowing procedure. in stanza two Byron is still distressed and goes on to show his letdown and embarrassment. by stanza three he is ashamed of himself. oppugning the love and profoundly repenting the state of affairs eventually in stanza four he is acrimonious and fantasising of how he would ignore her/him if they were to of all time run into once more. Love’s last lesson’ is a soliloquy stand foring Landon’s defeat. My feeling is that the character has fallen for person who hasn’t returned her love or wasn’t taking the ‘relationship’ every bit earnestly as she was. The construction of the verse form is free poetry ; it has neither regular meters nor rime In lines one to eight Landon expresses her choler and defeat towards her ex love. who has evidently moved on and bury their relationship with easiness. she can non grok how it is her that’s been dismissed as she feels she was the perfect comrade. Landon uses words from a semantic field of faith ‘I who have worshipp’d thee. my God on earth’ is a strong statement but the metaphor emphasizes her absolute worship for him. ‘Your last bid. bury me. ‘she speaks approximately him as though he has control over her and she must obey him. ‘Will it non drop profoundly down within my inmost psyche? ’ oppugning herself for comfort the poet doesn’t think it’s possible to travel on. ‘Forget thee! – ay. forgetfulness will be a clemency to me’ she truly wishes she could hedge her emotions. it would discontinue her grief. The injury has taken control of her life to the extent of avoiding slumber in fright ; she relives the torment in her incubuss ‘a dream had made me unrecorded my sufferings again’ . The dreams she has are in fact worse than world. ‘Acting my misery. without the hope my foolish bosom still clings to. ’ the lone thing Landon can make now is ‘hope’ that there will be some patterned advance even though she herself thinks it’s extremely improbable. her hope is the merely positive thing she has left other than the grief and sorrow. she uses the simile of hope being like a drug that calms her hurting somewhat until the realization hits which makes it intolerable ‘double torture’ . Landon is isolated and passing her yearss entirely feelings nervous and uneasy. ‘when a breath sent the ruby to my cheek. like the ruddy gushing of a sudden lesion ; by all the careless expressions and the careless words which have to me been like the Scorpios stinging’ ruby and ruddy flushing to the cheek gives an imagination of shame. this gave me the feeling of calumny. Landon may hold a history that she isn’t proud of and that is what she really wants to bury. the manner she is being disregarded is what is aching more than anything as she said it was like a ‘scorpion stinging’ which is a simile for indefinable hurting. In this stanza Landon makes some powerful statements ; her felicity has been destroyed everlastingly. she’s deemed with ageless wretchedness. her feelings have been wasted. her wellness destroyed. her hopes have been crushed and her bosom stole.

ToK presentation Essays

ToK presentation Essays ToK presentation Paper ToK presentation Paper The result of these different perspectives in media and other sources is a stretching of information, so that it is uncertain where the real accurate stories lie. The best we can really do is to scan all the pieces of information, and compare them to each other to collect the common facts. This is why it is very hard to sieve through the false predictions on global warming to find the true answer. (change slide) A large influence in our understanding of global warming is the way in which Global Warming is presented in the media. The first theory is most often in the media, partly because it is the easiest idea to understand and it gives hope that there is a way to save the planet from its fate. Plus, its just generally better known. The other two theories are less well known as the media chooses not to advertise it as much. Even among the scientific world, these two theories are given little credit however given the evidence that there is from studying the earths past and the changes and the global events that took place, it is more creditable to believe that global warming is a natural occurrence. The majority of the people in developed countries refer to the media for information in one way or another; newspapers, news on the television or radio, the internet, and despite many media sources are supposed to be realistic, many of them are biased to one point of view over another, effecting our own opinions. The Media is a dangerous thing. It can highlight different perspectives, or project false information into societies. For example one of the key tools of a dictator, or a similar state, is to use media to indoctrinate the public onto their side. Schoolbooks were given an anti-Jewish spin under Goebbels propaganda campaign. Radio stations played Hitlers speeches over and over again; books that argued with any of his views of policies were burnt; and the Olympic Games hosted during his time were even meant to emphasize Aryan superiority. The point is that when media is blackened by propaganda and indoctrination, the result is a complete eclipse of truth and fact, so that even the most basic of your knowledge could turn out to be wrong. The scientific facts presented before us may emphasize mans part in global warming and make us feel bad for polluting, however, it is still the most comforting idea because we have a chance (however small) to change the fate of our world. The other theories are less publicised by the media because they are harder to believe, as it is very scary. It means that even though the world has been going through this cycle for an untold amount of centuries, we will still probably change our lifestyles drastically. It may include having to not only move into places such as Antarctica, but also having to watch our greatest cities, monuments, military bases etc. being destroyed by either rising tides, or scorching climates. (change slide) There are other sources from which scientists can learn about Global Warming, for example from studying the ice in the Artic and Antarctic we can tell how much oxygen, nitrogen and carbon there was in the atmosphere millions of years ago by just looking at how much of these elements there are in the ice. An example of what can be learnt by looking at the ice is that scientists have learnt of ancient tropical forests that lie fossilised below the ice from about 50 million years ago. Also by studying rock and land formations we can learn of major natural disasters, such as the rock formations left behind from an ancient volcano in southwest China tell us what was happening in the climate 250 million years ago. The evidence found from looking at the earths history suggests that global warming is not a new concept but is perhaps a reoccurring event, and from studying the land formations we can suggest what the future holds for us. These resources for predicting the planets future are both more scientifically believable and reliable. Unlike natural resources, human records are much more unreliable because the records we have made on the climate only stretch back to the late 1650s so cannot be seen as very reliable resources as they do not account for changes before this date. From looking at the records it may seem that the hottest summers have been over the passed few years, but what about the climate before records began? Had summer temperatures increased then? We also dont know what has been missed out from these records, for example if a river flooded regularly, then this may have been thought unnecessary to be recorded, whereas this could be very important information now to aid our understanding in Global Warming. However nothing is certain and scientists may be wrong, as science is forever advancing, but one thing is certain, that the world is changing and that it can not be escaped, but to what extent the world will change scientists can not be sure. (change slide) Global warming is of increasing importance because if effect us in our everyday life. Many of us have cars (glare at Ben, India and Lottie), we also use computers and watch televisions and have a range of electrical appliances is our houses and in school. These all require electricity, or oil for cars, which our made in a non-environmentally friendly manner. (Burning fossil fuels produces high amount of carbon emissions, increasing green house effect). Rolos conclusion!!! Its violent =) Changing perspectives are difficult to accept fully, as many people have a set point of view and have difficulty exploring different theories and admitting that they might be true as well. This is often because of human nature and isnt consciously our fault. However its important to broaden our horizons? and to look into alternative reasons as this allows us to learn more about ourselves and our planet. Different perspectives allow us to explore different solutions and outcomes to a situation, enabling us a better understanding of the knowledge issue. This helps us predict the most likely future as it shows we have considered all possibilities. However it is often hard to know what to believe with all the theories available. One theory can sound more logical and safe to believe but can be less scientifically correct, for example it is generally believed that the greenhouse effect is the cause of global warming, however if we dig a little deeper the more scientific, harder to understand theories begin to emerge, for example that it is actually the sun or past atmospheric changes which may be the cause. These theories are more difficult to accept because they are not the reasons we would expect or predict to be the cause, not necessarily because they are more complex science. The media also has an influence in what we believe because it exploits some ideas more than others. The more comfortable theories and narrow mindedness can often cause our perception of truth to blur. Fear can also so play on our emotions, as fear has a large influence on our actions and beliefs. The idea that the end of the world, as we know it, is nigh is, in reality, a terrifying idea. That fact there is nothing we can do about it is even scarier. Blame can be a way of softening the condemned future, as if we blame ourselves, from using too much CO2, climate change is a lot easier to accept. By blaming ourselves it is easier to say I dont care and we can say its our fault and we will get what we deserve. But to say it is actually the suns ever increasing temperature and the result of the recession of an ice age, is scary and leaves us with a sense of helplessness and a loss of hope. Just because there is proof for a theory doesnt necessarily mean it is true. If you correlate the number of crimes and the number of policemen in a number of towns, and crime increases as does the number of policemen, does it mean it is the increased number of policemen that cause the extra crime? No. Just because there is a relationship between two sets of data, doesnt mean they are directly related. Therefore just because temperature increases as does the amount of CO2 emissions, doesnt prove it is actually the increase in CO2 which is causing the temperature rise. Despite the fact we arent certain of what is causing global warming, there is strong evidence to suggest that the climate is getting warmer and that there is no escaping some climate change. It is inescapably clear that this is happening, however the reason and our part in it is not clear. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge section.

How to Clean Out Your Inbox in 5 Easy Steps

How to Clean Out Your Inbox in 5 Easy Steps We all start with the best of intentions: an empty inbox (except for our most current unread or action-required emails), and an array of carefully labeled file folders containing all the rest. But one busy week or month, and we spiral far beyond our own control- until we’re one of those people with 12,429 unread emails, or with page after page after page of unfiled, undeleted stuff  and no time to sit down and fix it.But clearing clutter is as important in your inbox as it is in your working space. So take an hour, turn off all distractions- maybe even the Internet!- and get the monster that is your email back in working order.Determine Who’s WhoStart by sorting your inbox by sender. This helps you get rid of page after page of newsletters and promotions you no longer need, plus it helps you weed out the unimportant and deletable emails from more important senders.Go IncognitoFor the purposes of this exercise, you’re not â€Å"checking your email.† No ma tter how quickly you can do it, resist the temptation to start replying to time-sensitive messages. There’ll be plenty of time for that. Flag the ones that require replies and move on.Find Your SystemNo one else’s organization system will work better for you than your own. Find a filing and labeling system that works best for you- and makes your job easier, not harder. If the idea of applying such a system retroactively is too daunting for you, you could always put everything not current into a folder labeled â€Å"BEFORE† and rely on search to call up older emails and start fresh.Be RuthlessPretend each email is a piece of physical mail, slowly piling up on top of your desk, and repeat: I don’t have to keep everything. Keeping a paper trail with important stuff is crucial, but just because you can keep and store a billion emails doesn’t mean you should. Free up disk and head space and hit delete whenever you can.Know Your TricksUsing your keyboard shortcuts (arrow keys, â€Å"shift,† â€Å"delete,† etc.) can make this process go much faster. Try finding a way to make the process go like lightning, rather than using your mouse to click on every email.

Answering questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answering questions - Essay Example My writing experience during high school and college can only be described as fun. This is because, in many cases, even during other courses that required an essay, I would find it being so much enjoyable since I usually scoped high grades in those quizzes and assignments. Since writing is my passion, and with my studies now, I have a lot of experience in stories and poems. Since I began my college studies, I have written several poems and stories that I intend to publish in due course. My writing skills also involve writing dissertations and article writing. I usually write articles which are published in our state youth journal that gives me an avenue to explore my skills and talent. My future career is to be consultant in the field of marketing; therefore, my writing skills would be widely used in communicating with my clients and to the markets thereafter. Since marketing strategies involve wide interactions with the customers (people), I intend to sharpen my skills so that I would effectively communicate during my work

Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and being Essay

Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and being ethical are essential ingredients for a business to be succes - Essay Example These businesses were in evaluation on expertise, power, healthcare and aerospace and protecting against industries. Sample outcomes displayed that European businesses are displaying larger firm promise to business communal blame as Australia companies. Nevertheless, Australia businesses are more dedicated to enterprise ethics has a structure and governance programs in place. Enron and the Sarbanes-Oxley have directed to ethics and governance of American businesses for the rush in latest years (Zadek 2008). Despite all the efforts of the European CSR from 1999 onwards, an expanding number of Europeans, the pace of persons, and those Australia businesses are underneath mean in the workout of their responsibilities in the direction of society. Recent business scandals in Europe and the United States will probable have a contradictory influence on buyer insights of Australia and European businesses in key markets. In supplement, an increasing number of Europeans and Americans to grade b usinesses in other adversities in fulfilling their responsibilities to humanity, possibly mirroring the political and financial stress between the Australia and European Union. ... ereas course, Parmalat, the Italian dairy anxiety whose proprietors have "defrauded investors, encompassing $ 1.5 billion more dollars from Australia investors (Cowan, 2004). So two years before, Europeans have contended that Enron proved the superiority of European enterprise heritage, is now broadly identified that deception in detail, can occur anywhere. But while the structure of European enterprise is altering - going not only with consider to local integration, and to clear the American perform, as the capital of the economic market as well numerous Europeans are still slow to get necessary alterations in how enterprise is regulated (Voien 2000). After Parmalat, the European administration eventually realize that they should proceed in the direction of implementation means need a higher more open finances and American business. Analysis Since 1970, the Company has directed enterprise ethics in diverse modes, encompassing the establishment of befitting programs and managers, in supplement to the Council at the grade of ethics managing assemblies, ciphers of perform groundwork and distribution of standards?statements, business communal blame of chartering managers and teaching programs of all kinds. As happenings of latest years in the Australia and Europe have shown that these efforts, regrettably, has not stopped the Australia and European businesses to enlist in unethical behaviours that lead to larger financial scandals (Bradshaw & Vogal 2001). The outcome is expanded force on Australia and European businesses and authorities to supply more organized governance and ethics programs to double-check that enterprises are more accountable to the humanity in which they operate (Amber & Wilson 2005). Examples of dubious demeanour extends for some workers and managers

The Theory Of Collective Security In The Un International Law Essay

The Theory Of Collective Security In The Un International Law Essay After it had been established in 1945, when World War II came to an end, the United Nation (UN) adopted the notion of collective security as a security arrangement. This arrangement was to ensure that all of the states under the shadow of the United Nations Organization would cooperate collectively to provide security for one another. However, to a great extent, the structure and practice of the UN sometimes sways from the theory of collective security. In this regard, this essay will first provide a definition of collective security. Subsequently, a thorough analysis will be given of the extent that the UN has been adopting the theory of collective security. According to Graham Evans and Jeffrey Newnham, The Dictionary of World Politics (Hemel Hempstead, 1990), the theory of collective security is a theory in international relations. According to them nations achieve security from attack by collective military agreements of all nations with each other to join forces against any aggressor. They believe that it is an alternative to balance of power  [1]  . What is meant by balance of power here is that parity of power between nations is contributing to peace, since it hold backs any one nation from being involved in war with another. As a result, weak nations may be supporting common stability by arming, but the strong nations possibly destabilize balance by going on arming. Furthermore, in its research titled Conflict Research Consortium, the University of Colorado, USA defines collective security as a type of coalition building strategy where each country agrees not to attack other countries and to defend them against any other poss ible attacks. The principal line of reasoning is that an attack against one, is an attack against all.  [2]  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  . Collective security theory is different from collective defense which means a coalition of nations which have contracts to protect its own group from outside attacks.   Examples of collective defense are NATO and the Warsaw Pact. On the other hand the UN is an attempt at collective security.   Advocators of collective security believe that it is more effective way to security than individual countries trying to act alone, as weaker countries cannot possibly defend themselves  [3]  . Although collective security arrangements are designed to aid international cooperation, security is not provided by the United Nations Organization for all its members. When United Nations laws are breached, powerful countries are not always judged the same way as weaker countries. On the other hand, some other scholars and diplomats believe that the security concept is misguided. In other words, it is bewildered because it is sometimes misused and even confused with other concepts such as mutual security agreements among the members of alliance such as NATO countries. Thus, practices are not subjected to the United Nations regulations. Not only this, sometimes cooperative security is applied by invading other countries, occupying lands, destroying economy and property and killing people. Thus, it becomes military alliance which leads to military confrontations and accordingly endangers peace and transfers the meaning of collective security to be an aggressive coalition. The role of the UN is activated by the Security Council which responds to the requirements of the members of the United Nations in voting and making decisions. The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members: five permanent ones and ten temporary ones with two-years terms. The permanent countries are the USA, the UK, France, Russia and China. In theory, the task of these countries includes applying the theory of collective security when there are emerging issues. For example, under Chapter Six of the UN Charter, Pacific Settlement of Disputes  [4]  , the Security Council is entitled to investigate disputes and all other situations which may lead to such disputes. Thus, the Security Council may vote for appropriate procedures in order to keep peace and settlement using all possible ways such as collective security procedures. These decisions can only be made by the consent of at least 9 out of the 15 members of the Security Council members and none of the five permanent members should object or vote against such decisions. Furthermore, it is supposed that the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a principal organ of the UN should be charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. Thus, it should use its powers, according to the United Nations Charter, to establish peacekeeping operations and might be obliged to also establish international sanctions in addition to the authorization of military action. However, such powers should only be exercised through United Nations Security Council Resolutions. For example, under Chapter Seven, the Council has enough authorities to decide what procedures should be taken in case there are some situations where there are threats to peace, breaching peace or some acts of aggression against peace, people or countries. In this case, the Security Council has the power to use armed force in order to keep or restore peace and collective security. Examples of these measures were when there was an armed action by the UN in Korea in 1959 during the Kore an War and the use of coalition forces in Iraq and Kuwait in the year 1991 when Kuwait was liberated from Iraqi Forces. Moreover, the UNs role in international collective security is illustrated by the UN Charter. According to this charter, the Security Council is given the power to consider any situation which threatens international peace. The Security Council can also advise some procedures for peaceful resolution of any dispute. In addition, the Security Council can ask other member nations to totally or partially break off economic relations, sea, air, postal, and radio communications, and even diplomatic relations with any country against whom a decision is taken by the Security Council. Additionally, The Security Council can also use military force if it is deemed as necessary. However, it is sometimes possible to manage and avoid conflicts, by keeping the focus on cooperation  [5]  . Despite what has been mentioned above in regard to the adaptation of the Security Council resolutions and the theory of collective security, member states of the UN and also members of the Security Council have from time to time breached laws and regulations, hence undermining the theory of collective security. Although the United States of America is the sponsor and host of the United Nations Organization, it is the first deviator from its laws including the breach of collective security. According to the UN charter Article 24, in discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII  [6]  . Yet, despite the absence of UN approval, U.S. military forces began invading Iraq from the Kuwaiti borders on the 20th of March, 2003. There was no unified support by the UN to attack Iraq and the Security Council was divided on the decision; however, undermining the theory of collective security, the USA alongside with the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq and brought down the regime of Saddam Hussein in 21 days of major combat operations. With hindsight it became evident that t he justifications used for the war were invalid and were only used to try and legalize the war. The Bush administration, backed by the support of Tony Blair, the British Prime Minister announced the presence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The Bush administrations general justification for the invasion of Iraq was presented by the US Secretary of State Colin Powell to the United Nations Security Council on the 5th of February, 2003, when he said We know that Saddam Hussein is determined to keep his weapons of mass destruction; hes determined to make more. Given Saddam Husseins history of aggression given what we know of his terrorist associations and given his determination to exact revenge on those who oppose him, should we take the risk that he will not some day use these weapons at a time and the place and in the manner of his choosing at a time when the world is in a much weaker position to respond? The United States will not and cannot run that risk to the American peop le. Leaving Saddam Hussein in possession of weapons of mass destruction for a few more months or years is not an option, not in a post-September 11 world  [7]  . According to Blair, the cause was Iraqs failure to take a final opportunity to disarm itself of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons that USA and UK asked its government and president to do immediately in order to keep peace and not threaten world peace  [8]  . Two major forces in the world misused power and the notion of collective security and as a result the country was disastrously shattered, resources exploited with a high price of large losses of civilian lives. It became evident that Iraq did not possess weapons of mass destruction There are many other examples of breaching the collective security theory applications and objectives by wrong policies and practices of the United Nations members. For example, the USA invaded Panama in December 1989. Some justifications were given for such invasion like safeguarding the lives of the U.S. citizens in Panama, defending democracy and human rights in Panama, combating drug trafficking and protecting the integrity of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties  [9]  . However with hindsight it became clear that the justifications were not enough to support the invasion and it was a clear breaching of collective security theory. Other examples of the limitations of collective security also comprises the Falklands War, when Argentina invaded the islands although they were considered British. However, there were many UN members who stayed out of the issue, as such an issue did not directly concern them  [10]  . The role of the UN and collective security in general is also evolving given the rise of internal state conflicts since the end of WWII; there have been 111 military conflicts world wide, but only 9 of which have involved two or more states going to war with one another. The remainder has either been internal civil wars or civil wars where other nations intervened in some manner. This means that collective security may have to evolve towards providing a means to ensure stability and a fair international resolution to internal conflicts. Whether this will involve more powerful peacekeeping forces or a larger role for the UN diplomatically, it will likely be judged from a case to case basis. Since the establishment of the UN in 1945, the Middle East has seen the negative consequences of breaching the agreements and arrangements set by the UN. Supported by the USA and some other Western Regimes, Israel has been breaching such laws. Since the voting of the existence of Israel in 1948 by some members of the United Nations, Israel has been continuously undermining recommendations and resolutions of the UN. For example, in 1967 it occupied territories from Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, killing civilians, creating unrest and destroying properties. In this regard, the worst misuse of the UN Security Council Rights has been utilized by USA. When it comes to condemning the illegal actions of Israel, the U.S. uses the right of veto against any resolution which may condemn Israeli actions. Moreover, one of the latest collective security resolutions made by the UN Security Council adopted a sanctions resolution on Iran although there were two votes against and there was one abstention. According to the voters the ban was on Iranian certain nuclear and missile investment abroad  [11]  . To sum up, the theory of collective security implies a security arrangement among which all members of the United Nations share to provide security shadowed by the UN resolutions to keep world peace using all possible approved ways including sanctions and force. Four basic principles of collective security should be adopted by the UN members. First one is that every state should have all relevant arrangements for which it should be committed. Second, when it comes to collective security, the power of using the veto to block any relevant decision should be very limited. Third, sanctions should not harm the people of the country on which they applied and should not harm other countries which apply them especially economically. Fourth, collective security should safeguard the world peace and the security of every country. However, deviations from such principle have been made by many members of the United Nations, mainly the USA. When it comes to condemn the illegitimate actions of one of its allies because such actions threaten the world peace and justice, the USA uses the veto to block any sanction or penalty. Finally, economic sanctions which are supposed to serve collective security often negatively affect the lives of the people of the cou ntry on which such sanctions are applied and not the governments which have enough to fulfill their needs. Collective security is abused by some representatives of nations which call for peace, justice, prosperity and happiness. Although it looks very ideal and great in essence, it is evident that member states of the UN have departed from the theory of collective security to a great extent, especially when their national interests are at stake; thus undermining not only the theory of collective security but also the UN organization itself.

Scent of Apples by Bienvenido Santos

The air within Celestial Bias's secluded home was perfumed with the foreign scent of apples. The immigrant had been living in Kalamazoo for more than 20 years when he met a speaker from his native land who had come to the US to lecture; he drove out to the city hear this man. The crowd's questions during the open forum centered on Bias's home country. To this AIBO stands and asks if the women now were the same 20 years ago and the lecturer responds that they were. Thereafter AIBO invites the lecturer to dinner with his American wife, Ruth, and his son, Roger.The next day AIBO picks the speaker up from the hotel and drives him to a farm east of the city into a rugged road that led into an isolated farm. It held a crumbling and shanty home. AIBO reminisces about his time in the Philippines and the speaker has dinner with the hospitable family. As the dinner ends, so does the Bias's time with his only link back home. The lecturer bids goodbye and offers to pass on Bias's sentiments to h is family in the Philippines, which AIBO politely declines saying that nobody would remember him anyway and lets the lecturer go.Ovenbird Canton's â€Å"The Scent of Apples† centers on the absence of the familiarity of home or the characteristics of what makes a place so, for example: for a Filipino Collections AIBO there is abundance of apple trees, while for the American men who went out to war there is the absence of great icy winds and the promise of winter; additionally the way Santos describes the setting further exemplifies this nostalgia and isolation from home. The absence of home is introduced by Canton's description of the, which creates a somber tone by describing the memory their son who had gone away to war.He uses that setting, the boy being away for war, to establish exile or loneliness; additionally he adds the boys absence from the familiar icy winds, changing golden leaves, and the fragrance of apples to further isolate the parent's from their son. This des cription when Juxtaposed to Bias's situation, being an immigrant surrounded by apple trees in an isolated farm in the US, intensifies the concept of exile in a foreign place. During the lecture, the narrator receives a lot of questions about his home country, which he describes had become a lost country to his American audience.Here his audience was composed of mostly women who had lost contact with the men deployed in the Philippines. Their situation is parallel to Bias's, with his family closing their gates after him and his loss of contact with any Filipino for the past years, which emphasizes his isolation. Juxtaposing Ruth with the narrator's commentary on the differences of Filipino and American women, and Bias's description of Filipino women entails that there may be no differences between these groups of women at all.To emphasize Remarking on Ruth being described like a Filipino, she stays with AIBO even on the brink of death, while she herself was pregnant. The she maybe ho me that he finds in the US. In relation to the setting, his link to the Philippines no longer persists and the dinner with narrator was the Bias's soiree with his old home, but his being released back into the cold and dark at the end implies that AIBO still Bias's shanty home emphasizes this isolation in exile as well, since the house is located alone amidst an apple orchard miles away from the city.The narrator described the trip from Kalamazoo to the farm to be interminable; they disappeared wrought thickets, passed narrow lanes with unattractive, barren land covered in weeds, dead leaves and dry earth. Santos meaner to represent Bias's distance from home through the interminable trip; furthermore the barren land, narrow lanes and weeds represent Bias's affiliations in the Philippines – he no longer had any contact with his family and he has not talked to other Filipinos in years.The apple trees in the distance emphasize his being in a foreign place. The reader is reminded of this when AIBO comments on the beauty of autumn to which the narrator replies, â€Å"No such thing in our own country' and the narrator reflects on the unkind comment and how AIBO must have avoided this fact for fear of being reminded of his exile. Once they arrive at the house the narrator notices how the house was ready to crumble.The inside was barren and decked with second-hand furniture and, the scent of apples pervaded he air – describing how even in his own home there is the reminder that he is a foreigner. In contrast to his home in the Philippine, biggest one in the Visalia town, which shunned him. Santos also uses autumn to influence the tone of the story. He opens the first paragraph with the old couple; he uses the description of icy winds, ghostly feet of fallen leaves and coming of down of the cold to nuance the theme of loneliness and abandonment.The autumn, being a season of fallen leaves and cold weather imposes transitory feeling brought by being away f rom someone. He also this when AIBO brings the narrator home for dinner the setting is described to be ineffectual and not too cold, which implicates a more positive mood in the text. Santos uses the coming winter, the cold and the dark to further highlight the feeling of abandonment hen the narrator finally says goodbye to AIBO, remarking that they would probably never see each other again.Ovenbird Santos brings to his audience the sentiments of nostalgia. The well-crafted short, â€Å"the Scent of Apples† very well articulates the loneliness of an immigrant. He does this through how he establishes the setting, through how he sets up the stage for the characters to move around and for the audience to get better feel of what Santos intended to impart. The loneliness is palpable in the setting and his use of it gives subtlety to the theme isolation in exile.

Say Yes to Gun Control - 1144 Words

Say Yes to Gun Control What would make you feel safer? Walking down the streets knowing that people can carry guns around willingly or knowing that people cannot carry guns willingly and that there are strict rules and regulations for having a gun? I would go with the second option. America has some of the highest rated gun related crimes and homicides. If you erase the option people being able to own guns, maybe there will be less gun related incidents. Yes you can still be able to get guns from places but it will also limit the list of people with guns. Guns don’t kill people, people kill people. It takes action and movement to pull that trigger. It takes even more action to pick up and hold that gun and point it at someone. In†¦show more content†¦Gun control has been effective recently. There was a decline in gun crime from 1990 to 2000s due to the banned of assault weapons (Ballaro 2). Now a days the main cause of African Americans are due to the crimes caused in the streets (Reiss and Roth 1993). The reason for these deaths is mainly due to guns in the project areas also gang related activates. â€Å"A 1997 survey of more than 18,000 prison inmates found that among those serving time for a violent crime† (Agresti and Reid 1).30% of State offenders and 35% of Federal offenders carried a firearm when committing the crime (Agresti and Reid 1). With numbers these large, it’s enough proof to say that most criminals and crimes either own a gun at least. Not putting the fact they might use it for the crime into account. Gun control would prevent these criminals from getting a gun much more than the current rules and regulations we have right now. In addition, did you know in 2008, more than sixteen thousand crimes and murders occurred in the United States (Agresti and Reid 1)? And more than ten thousand of those crimes and murders were due to firearms (Agresti and Reid 1). 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